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Union of India Citation v Banani Chattopadhyay

Union of India Citation v Banani Chattopadhyay - (2022) 1 HCC (Cal) 351 Court – High Court of Calcutta. Facts of the Case – The petitioner, Banani Chattopadhyay, was a Deputy Manager at Hindustan Cables Ltd. (HCL). She opted for voluntary retirement on 31.01.2017 following a decision to close down the company. After retirement, she was engaged on a temporary basis as a consultant and later as an advisor. She was released from her temporary engagement on 30.04.2018. on 09.05.2018, she lodged a complaint of sexual harassment against Respondent 9 (allegedly the head of HCL), claiming the incidents began in the last quarter of 2016. An Internal Complaints Committee was constituted to investigate her complaint. The ICC submitted its report on 19.06.2018, concluding that the allegations were not proved. The petitioner filed a write petition challenging the ICC’s report and constitution. Legal Issues:- 1. Whether the Internal Complaints Committee had jurisdiction to inquire into the complain...

Understanding the POSH Act 2013 and the POCSO Act: Safeguarding Rights and Dignity

The POSH Act (Prevention of Sexual Harassment at Workplace Act, 2013) and the POCSO Act (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012) are two landmark legislations in India that aim to protect individuals from sexual misconduct and abuse. While both laws address different contexts and demographics, they are united in their mission to uphold dignity, safety, and justice. The POSH Act, 2013 The POSH Act was enacted in response to the increasing awareness of sexual harassment in workplaces. The law is based on the Supreme Court’s guidelines laid down in the famous Vishaka judgment of 1997. Its primary objective is to provide a safe and secure working environment for women. Key Features of the POSH Act The act defines sexual harassment as unwelcome physical, verbal, or non-verbal conduct of a sexual nature. It applies to all workplaces, including private organizations, public sector units, NGOs, and even domestic workers. Organizations with 10 or more employees are required to c...

Protecting Employees: Addressing Client or Customer Harassment in the Workplace.

Client or customer harassment poses a significant challenge for employees in various industries, particularly those in client-facing roles. In this article, we delve into a hypothetical case study involving client harassment and discuss the necessary steps for organizations to protect their employees and uphold a safe work environment. Case Study 4: Client or Customer Harassment Scenario: Maria, a dedicated sales representative, finds herself in an uncomfortable situation as she faces persistent sexual comments and advances from a client during business meetings. Despite her professionalism and attempts to redirect the conversation to business matters, the client's behavior continues, leaving Maria feeling vulnerable and distressed. Response: Addressing client or customer harassment requires a proactive and supportive response from organizations. Here's how companies can effectively address and mitigate such situations: 1. Establish Policies and Procedures: To protect empl...

Protecting Employees: Addressing Client or Customer Harassment in the Workplace.

Client or customer harassment poses a significant challenge for employees in various industries, particularly those in client-facing roles. In this article, we delve into a hypothetical case study involving client harassment and discuss the necessary steps for organizations to protect their employees and uphold a safe work environment. Case Study 4: Client or Customer Harassment Scenario: Maria, a dedicated sales representative, finds herself in an uncomfortable situation as she faces persistent sexual comments and advances from a client during business meetings. Despite her professionalism and attempts to redirect the conversation to business matters, the client's behavior continues, leaving Maria feeling vulnerable and distressed. Response : Addressing client or customer harassment requires a proactive and supportive response from organizations. Here's how companies can effectively address and mitigate such situations: 1. Establish Policies and Procedures: To protect empl...

Breaking the Silence: Addressing Retaliation in the Workplace.

Retaliation against employees who report sexual harassment or misconduct is a serious issue that can perpetuate a culture of fear and silence. In this article, we examine a hypothetical case study involving retaliation against a whistleblower and discuss the importance of protecting employees who come forward with complaints. Case Study : Retaliation Scenario: Jane, a diligent employee, finds herself in a challenging situation after bravely reporting sexual harassment by her colleague. Instead of receiving support and protection, Jane experiences ostracism and denial of opportunities for advancement within the company. The hostile environment she faces leaves her feeling isolated and discouraged. Response: Retaliation against whistleblowers not only undermines the integrity of the reporting process but also creates a toxic work environment that can have far-reaching consequences. Here's how organizations can respond effectively to instances of retaliation: 1. Thorough Investiga...

Digital Frontiers: Navigating the Complex Landscape of Technology and Workplace Harassment.

The integration of technology into our professional lives has brought about numerous benefits, but it has also opened new avenues for workplace harassment. This article delves into the intricate relationship between technology and harassment, shedding light on the various dimensions of cyberbullying, online harassment, and the role of social media in addressing workplace misconduct. The Rise of Cyberbullying in the Workplace: As our workspaces become increasingly digital, so does the potential for cyberbullying. Online platforms and communication tools, once heralded for enhancing collaboration, have become breeding grounds for harassment. Cyberbullying in the workplace can take various forms, including offensive emails, malicious instant messages, or even the dissemination of harmful content through company networks. The anonymity afforded by digital communication often emboldens perpetrators, making it challenging for victims to identify and report their harassers. Companies are now...

Shaping a Safer Tomorrow: Corporate Responses and Accountability in the Face of Sexual Harassment.

Sexual harassment in the workplace is a pervasive issue that demands a comprehensive and swift response from organizations. Over the past years, companies have been compelled to reevaluate their approaches, implementing changes in policies and accountability measures to address this critical concern. This article examines how corporate responses to allegations of sexual harassment have evolved, exploring the transformative impact of policy changes, heightened accountability measures, and the role of corporate culture in fostering a safer and more inclusive environment. Policy Overhaul: A Foundation for Change One of the primary mechanisms by which companies are reshaping their response to sexual harassment is through the revision and reinforcement of workplace policies. These policies serve as a critical foundation for creating a culture of respect and accountability. Recent years have witnessed an increasing trend of companies revisiting and strengthening their anti-harassment polici...